Ovarian cysts can also cause irregular periods and heavy, painful menstruation. If an ovarian cyst ruptures, it can cause bleeding and blood clots. Most cysts are benign but some can be cancerous. Ovarian cysts: Ovarian cysts are sacs filled with fluid or tissue on the ovaries. This can cause irregular periods, as well as thinning hair, acne, and weight gain. Polycystic ovary syndrome: PCOS is a hormonal disorder characterized by high levels of androgens (male hormones), sometimes leading to the development of small cysts in the ovaries. They are typically benign, but can become cancerous. Uterine polyps: These growths-caused by an overgrowth of the endometrium-attach to the inner wall of the uterus, reaching into the uterine cavity, which can cause irregular or heavy bleeding. What to Know About Breakthrough BleedingĪdenomyosis: This condition occurs when the endometrial tissue grows into the muscular walls of the uterus, resulting in longer, heavier periods, severe cramping, or pelvic pain.What to Know About Cramps After Your Period.Endometriosis can cause painful periods, painful sex, heavy bleeding, and even infertility. They don’t always cause symptoms, but can lead to heavy bleeding, long periods, and pelvic pain.Įndometriosis: This condition occurs when the tissue that lines the inner portion of your uterus (the endometrium) grows outside of the uterus, often spreading to other pelvic organs. Uterine fibroids: These noncancerous growths of the uterus may form during your reproductive years. It doesn’t always mean there’s something wrong, and every woman has her own version of “normal.” However, there are certain conditions that large blood clots and a heavier flow during your period can point to, including: If you are experiencing unusually large blood clots during your period, don’t freak out. What are the potential causes of large blood clots during your period? Consistent spotting in the middle of your menstrual cycle.Heavy bleeding that requires you to change your pad/tampon every hour.Bleeding for more than seven to 10 days.New blood clots that haven’t appeared in the past.If your clots are accompanied with any of the following symptoms, you should reach out to your gynecologist: Menstrual bleeding that lasts more than seven days, known as menorrhagia, can be a signal of a larger health issue. When should you worry about blood clots during your period? It’s also typical for the color of these clots to vary from light to dark shades of red. Small blood clots-say, dime- or nickel-sized on your heaviest flow days-may appear during menstruation and that’s not uncommon, especially if you feel fine otherwise and you’re not experiencing any other unusual symptoms during your period. “A usual flow may last anywhere from three to five to up to seven days and it may start off light, get heavy, and slowly resolve.” “A usual cycle is anywhere between 21 and 45 days and can change potentially on a monthly basis,” explains Carrie Coleman, M.D., a clinical instructor in the Massachusetts General Hospital Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology. Most of the time, blood clots are simply just a part of menstruation. Are blood clots normal during your period? So, what exactly is going on in your uterus? Here, gynecologists to explain when you should (and shouldn’t) worry about menstrual clots. They include a mix of “various kinds of tissue products like coagulated blood, dead cells, and the top layer of the endometrium of the uterus-the lining,” says Adeeti Gupta, M.D., founder of Walk In GYN Care.Īnd while blood clots during your period can be a totally natural part of the process, they’re often a sign of a heavy flow, which can sometimes point to certain health problems. When you experience an injury-say, you accidentally cut yourself-your blood cells and proteins in your body join forces to form a clot and prevent excessive bleeding.īut those jelly-like blobs that appear during your period are a bit different than other types of blood clots.
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